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  3. 【Scientific Research】Does Father's Participation in Childcare Improve Children's Intelligence Quotient? Parenting revolution

【Scientific Research】Does Father's Participation in Childcare Improve Children's Intelligence Quotient? Parenting revolution

2025 5/27
STELLA LAB Tips for nurturing the mind
May 27, 2025
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In a park or garden at dusk, a father and child play catch. The soft sunset light shines in, and the expressions of both of them are gently illuminated. The father is business casual (with the sleeves of the Y-shirt rolled up and the tie loosened) reminiscent of returning from work. The moment when the child is trying to catch the ball with a serious expression.

"On weekdays, my hands are full of work, and I feel like I'm not facing childcare properly, and sometimes I feel self-loathing. I wonder if this is really good..."

This is the kind of problem that many dads have. It's a day when you are keenly aware of how difficult it is to balance work and family. However, by changing your perspective a little, there is a way to resolve such confusion and make a significant contribution to your child's growth.

The "10 minutes×3" parenting technique shown by a Swedish study is the perfect approach for busy dads. Scientific data showing that just 30 minutes a day of childcare participation improves children's intelligence quotient and self-esteem. In this article, we will explain the specific method.

A heartwarming scene of a father and son walking together to school
The heartwarming scenery of a father and son walking in the morning
Table of Contents

Swedish research proves it! Fathers' participation in childcare changes the future of their children

A longitudinal systematic review of "Fathers' Participation in Childcare and Child Development Outcomes" conducted by an international research team led by Uppsala University in Sweden ( “Fathers’ involvement and children’s developmental outcomes: a systematic review of longitudinal studies” It became clear how important the father's active participation in childcare is to the child's development.

Effect of Father's Active Participation in Childcare

  • The active involvement of the father confirmed positive outcomes in the child's cognitive development, social skills, and behavior.

Reduction in behavioral problems

  • Father involvement tended to reduce externalizing behaviors (e.g., aggression), especially in boys.

Gender-specific effects

  • Boys: Improvement in behavioral problems.
  • Girls: Reduction of psychological problems (anxiety and depression).

The influence of the father living with him

  • Living with a father or paternal presence contributes to a reduction in children's behavioral problems.

What this data shows is that fathers' participation in childcare is not a "nice thing" but an essential element of their child's growth.

You don't need a "perfect father". The important thing is to have a high quality of 10 minutes×3

Scientifically proven "10 minutes ×3" parenting technique: specific practical methods

"10 minutes×3" parenting technique that is easy to incorporate even for busy dads. This method ensures short and high-quality parent-child time at three times of the day.

10 minutes in the morning: time to cultivate vitality for the day

Morning is an important time for parent-child communication not only to stabilize children's emotions, but also to improve concentration.

  • Just by asking positively, "What are you looking forward to today?" can give your child a sense of security and confidence.

10 minutes after returning home: Time to communicate with each other

When you get home, put down your phone and listen to your child. Even a short conversation has the effect of increasing a child's self-esteem.

  • Asking specific questions such as "Did you have something interesting at school today?" will expand the conversation.

10 minutes before bed: time to give security and anticipation

Read a picture book before bed or discuss your plans for the next day to help your child feel relaxed and secure.

  • The key is to have conversations that foster expectations for the future, such as "What are you going to play tomorrow?"

1. The strongest way to use "10 minutes in the morning"

Why is morning important? Morning is the most effective time of day to adjust the rhythm of children's lives and activate their brains. Studies have shown that parent-child interaction in the morning not only stabilizes children's emotions, but also increases concentration and motivation to learn.

  • Stress Reduction : The relationship between parents and children suppresses the secretion of the stress hormone (cortisol) in children and supports a calm start. (Reference: Oberlin University, Professor Hajime Yamaguchi )
  • Reset your biological clock : Exposure to morning light regulates the biological clock and establishes a rhythm of life. (Reference: Tokyo Lifelong Learning Information )
  • Brain activation : Replenishing energy with breakfast improves children's learning ability. (Reference: Japan Safe Food and Cooking Association )

Specific practical points

  • Advance the preparation time by 10 minutes
  • Don't hold your smartphone in your hand
  • Dialogue from a child's perspective

Effective Voice Phrases

  • "What kind of discovery will you make today?"
  • "I'm rooting for a new challenge!"
  • "Today is a day to look forward to."

2. "10 minutes after returning home" high-quality parent-child time

The moment your child greets you with a smile, it's a time of relief. If you make good use of this 10 minutes after returning home, your child's mind will be very stable and his self-esteem will increase steadily.

Surveys by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and the Cabinet Office have also shown that parent-child conversations have a significant impact on children's minds. In particular, if parents listen carefully and listen empathetically, saying, "Yes, yes, so what?", the child will feel that he is valued.

In addition, data shows that children have a high sense of self-esteem in families where there is a lot of conversation between parents and children. Even if it's just 10 minutes, heartfelt communication can lead to the growth of children.

Digital Detachment in Practice

  • Turn off your smartphone at the entrance
  • Be aware of eye contact
  • Empathetic questions about "what happened today"

3. "10 minutes before bedtime" will make you look forward to tomorrow even more!

Fathers reading picture books with their children or discussing plans for tomorrow
When the father and son were calm before going to bed

Spending a calm time with your child before going to bed not only gives your child a sense of security, but also secretes the hormone "dopamine" that motivates them. This is said to have the effect of calming the child's mind and fostering expectations for tomorrow.

For example, just by reading a picture book together or discussing "What should we do tomorrow?", the child will say, "I can have a good time with my dad again!" You will be able to think. Just 10 minutes before going to bed can lead to a small step towards a brighter future.

Practical techniques

  • Plan tomorrow's "little adventure"
  • Suggesting new challenges
  • Use specific compliments

Incorporate "adventure learning" on holidays

Father and son exploring nature observation on holidays
Father and son enjoy observing and exploring in nature

Let's pay attention not only to the limited time on weekdays, but also to how you spend your weekends. By taking a break from their busy daily lives and incorporating nature experiences and small adventures, you can further support your child's development. Recently, the idea of "adventure learning" has been attracting attention, which is a way to cultivate children's curiosity and judgment through play and experience.

Stimulate curiosity with nature observation

Just observing flowers, trees, and insects in a neighborhood park can help children ask, "Why?" and "What is this?" This curiosity is drawn out more and more. By being exposed to familiar nature, you will have opportunities to learn and develop your scientific thinking skills.

Moderate risk-taking to drive growth

It is also important for children to experience a little "challenge". For example, we recommend exploring forest paths that you don't usually pass, climbing trees, or crossing rivers. Through these activities, children will develop the ability to think and solve problems on their own, as well as the confidence to overcome risks.

Weekends are a great opportunity to share new experiences with your family. Adventures in nature not only have a special effect on children's development, but are also a great opportunity to deepen the bond between parents and children. Why not forget about the daily hustle and bustle and make time for adventure together on weekends?

How to use digital tools to support busy dads

Efficient childcare management using technology
Fathers who check their children's growth records on smart devices

Whether it's work or childcare, useful digital tools can help dads who are busy every day. If you make good use of these tools, you can efficiently support childcare and increase the precious time you spend with your child.

Share schedules on family calendars

Using a digital calendar that allows you to check the schedule of all family members at a glance makes scheduling smoother. For example, you can easily manage nursery school events and lesson pick-up and drop-off shifts, and you can efficiently divide roles with your partners.

Share memories with digitization of growth records

Do you want to save your children's photos, videos, and first events in the cloud? With a smartphone or a dedicated app, the whole family can look back at it at any time. It is also attractive to be able to share the joy of watching them grow.

Supporting developmental analysis with AI

Recently, tools have emerged that can use AI to analyze children's development with data. You can get objective information about your child's growth, so you can help them know what to support next. Even when you are busy, you can efficiently watch your child's growth.

By using digital tools, childcare can be more enjoyable and less burdensome. As a busy dad, please use the latest technology as your ally and cherish the time you spend with your children!

Conclusion: Fathers' participation in childcare is the first step towards family happiness

In a park or garden at dusk, a father and child play catch.
The soft sunset light shines in, and the expressions of both of them are gently illuminated.
The father is business casual (with the sleeves of the Y-shirt rolled up and the tie loosened) reminiscent of returning from work.
The moment when the child is trying to catch the ball with a serious expression.
Father and child playing catch

You don't have to aim for perfection. It is important to continue to engage in scientifically proven "quality" relationships within a reasonable range.

For example, if you make time to spend even 10 minutes with your child in the morning, they will smile and say, "Dad, let's do ○○ together again!" Such moments should make you forget the fatigue of work.

3 actions you can start today

  1. Turn off notifications on your phone.
  2. Make time to face your child for 10 minutes after returning home.
  3. On holidays, he enjoys adventures with his children in nature.

Fathers' participation in childcare is key not only to improving children's intelligence and self-esteem, but also to deepening the bonds of the whole family. Why don't you start "10 minutes ×3" childcare techniques today?

[References]

Fathers’ involvement and children’s developmental outcomes: a systematic review of longitudinal studies

  • Author :Sarkadi, A., Kristiansson, R., Oberklaid, F., & Bremberg, S.
  • Journals :Acta Paediatrica, Wiley Online Library, 2007

The importance of morning light in regulating the body’s circadian rhythm

  • Source :National Sleep Foundation

The impact of breakfast on cognitive performance in children

  • Journals :The Journal of Nutrition

Survey on the Awareness of Young People in Japan and Other Countries (Heisei 25)

  • Source :Cabinet Office

Survey on the ideal state of family education support (Reiwa 2)

  • Source :Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

The Influence of Parent-Child Relationship on Children's Emotions

  • Source :University of Tsukuba Akiko Hirose Yoshikazu Hamaguchi
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She is a mother of two children raising an 11-year-old son and a 6-year-old daughter. Through reading every night, we value the time to deepen the bond between parents and children. He majored in English and American literature in college, and while he is fascinated by the diverse expressiveness of English, he also loves the more delicate and layered beauty of Japanese. I realized the potential of words from the difference between the two languages. With the "mind that never gives up" cultivated through sales experience at a package company, he prioritizes time with his children even when he is busy. "I'll give you chocolate" is my favorite book. The MY STELLA blog offers a life-size perspective on the relationship between children and picture books, as well as discoveries in everyday parenting.
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In a park or garden at dusk, a father and child play catch. The soft sunset light shines in, and the expressions of both of them are gently illuminated. The father is business casual (with the sleeves of the Y-shirt rolled up and the tie loosened) reminiscent of returning from work. The moment when the child is trying to catch the ball with a serious expression.

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